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Urologic and Male Genital Diseases

 

 

Alport's Syndrome( --> Nephritis, Hereditary)

Balanitis - Inflammation of the glans penis.

Berger's Disease
( --> Glomerulonephritis) -
It is the disorder commonly known as nephritis, or Bright's disease. Typically, it appears as an acute illness one to two weeks after a sore throat, or--less commonly--after a persistent streptococcal infection of the skin. The affected person has puffiness of the face and ankles and at the same time scanty and noticeably blood-stained urine.

Bladder Diseases

Bladder Exstrophy

Bladder Neoplasms

Bright's Disease -
Also called GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, OR NEPHRITIS, inflammation of the structures in the kidney that produce urine.

Cystitis, Interstitial -
Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder, usually caused by bacteria. The term is also often used to denote infection of the urinary tract, a common illness in females.

Enuresis -
Elimination disorder characterized by four factors: the repeated voluntary or involuntary voiding of urine during the day or night into bedding or clothing; two or more occurrences per month for a child between the ages of five and six (one or more for older children); chronological age of at least five, mental age of at least four; and the absence of a causative physical disorder. Enuresis may additionally be classified as primary (when urinary continence has never been achieved), secondary (when continence was achieved for at least one year and then lost), nocturnal (occurring only during sleep), or diurnal (occurring during waking hours). The most prevalent form is nocturnal enuresis (also called bed-wetting and usually of the primary type), and the disorder occurs more often among boys than girls.

Epididymitis

Glomerulonephritis -
It is the disorder commonly known as nephritis, or Bright's disease.Typically, it appears as an acute illness one to two weeks after a sore throat, or--less commonly--after a persistent streptococcal infection of the skin. The affected person has puffiness of the face and ankles and at the same time scanty and noticeably blood-stained urine.

Goodpasture Syndrome -
A different example is provided by Goodpasture's syndrome, a disorder in which autoantibodies form against the basement membrane of the blood vessels in the kidney glomeruli and in the air sacs of the lung. These antibodies cause severe kidney damage and lung hemorrhage.

Hematospermia

Hematuria - 
Presence of blood in the urine, an indication of injury or disease of the kidney or some other structure of the urinary tract. In males blood in the urine can also come from the reproductive tract.

Hemolytic- Uremic Syndrome

Hydronephrosis -
Blockage or constriction of the excretory ducts, causing urine to be dammed up in the kidneys.

Hypospadias -
A congenital condition in males in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis.

IgA Nephropathy -
Also called GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, OR NEPHRITIS, inflammation of the structures in the kidney that produce urine. In acute glomerulonephritis there are severe inflammation, renal insufficiency, swelling, increased blood pressure (hypertension), and severe back pain. 

Impotence -
In general, the inability of a man to achieve or maintain penile erection and hence the inability to participate fully in sexual intercourse. In its broadest sense the term impotence refers to the inability to become sexually aroused; in this sense it can apply to women as well as to men.

Infertility (Male Genital Diseases) -
Infertility is defined as the failure to conceive after one year of regular intercourse without contraception.

Kidney Calculi

Kidney Diseases

Kidney Failure, Acute -
Also called RENAL FAILURE, partial or complete loss of kidney function. It results in reduced output of urine, abnormally high levels of nitrogenous substances, potassium, sulfates, and phosphates in the blood, and abnormally low blood levels of sodium, calcium, and carbon dioxide.

Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney -
A common type of kidney malformation in newborns in which cysts of varying size enlarge one or both kidneys. Though not necessarily fatal, the condition causes a decrease in the amount of functional kidney tissue, which creates a tendency toward infection.

Nephritis, Hereditary -
Inflammation of the kidneys. It is rare in the newborn. In one well-known type--congenital nephrosis--large amounts of protein are lost in the urine, with consequent development of severe, generalized edema. 

Nephrosis, Nephrotic Syndrome -
Group of signs of kidney malfunction, including a low level of albumin (a protein) and a high level of lipids (fats) in the blood, proteins in the urine, and the accumulation of fluid in the tissues. It may result from streptococcal infection, lupus erythematosus, or heavy-metal poisoning.

Peyronie's Disease (Penile Induration) -
A condition in which a fibrous region forms in the erectile tissue of the penis, causing pain and curvature during erection.

Phimosis -
A congenital narrowing of the opening of the foreskin so that it cannot be retracted.

Priapism -
A persistent, painful erection of the penis unaccompanied by sexual excitation or desire. The major symptom of priapism is pain and tenderness in the enlarged portions. There may be a short period during the onset when pleasurable sensations are felt, but this quickly gives way to constant pain.

Prostatic Diseases -
Any of the abnormalities and diseases that afflict the prostate gland in the male reproductive system.

Pyelonephritis -
Infection and inflammation of the kidney tissue and the renal pelvis. The infection is usually bacterial. The most common type of renal disorder, pyelonephritis may be chronic or acute.

Spermatic Cord Torsion

Testicular Diseases (Testicular Feminization) -
A condition produced in genetically male people by the failure of tissue to respond to male sex hormones, resulting in normal female anatomy but with testes in place of ovaries.

Urethral Stricture -
A common cause of urethral stricture was gonorrhea, in which inflammation of the urethra is followed by scarring and stricture.

Urinary Tract Infections -
Infections of the urinary tract are more frequent during pregnancy, and women who have acute infections of the bladder and kidneys while pregnant have a higher incidence of premature labour.

Urination Disorders

Varicocele -
Enlargement of the veins of the spermatic cord or formation of antibodies to sperm by the male or the female.

Vesico-Ureteral Reflux -
Flow of urine from the bladder back into the ureters, arising from defective valves and causing a high risk of kidney infection.

 

 

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