Airway Obstruction
Apnea
Asthma -
A
respiratory condition marked by attacks of spasm in the bronchi of the lungs,
causing difficulty in breathing. It is usually connected to allergic reaction or
other forms of hypersensitivity.
Atelectasis -
Partial collapse or incomplete inflation of the lung.
Berylliosis - Poisoning
by beryllium or beryllium compounds, especially by inhalation causing fibrosis
of the lungs.
Bronchiolitis -
Inflammation of the bronchioles.
Bronchiolit - It is Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia (BOOP)
Bronchitis - Inflammation of the mucous membrane in the bronchial tubes.
It typically causes bronchospasm and coughing.
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
- The enlargement of an organ or tissue by the proliferation of cells of an
abnormal type, as a developmental disorder or an early stage in the development
of cancer.
Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome
( --> Sleep Apnea,
Central)
Common Cold -
A viral infection that starts in the upper respiratory tract,
sometimes spreads to the lower structures, and may contribute secondary
infections in the eyes or middle ears.
Empyema, Pleural - Accumulation of pus in a cavity of the body, usually in the pleura, which are
the serous membranes covering the lungs.
Epiglottitis - Acute epiglottitis is a serious bacterial infection characterized by marked
swelling of the epiglottis and high fever. The onset is usually abrupt, with
high fever and breathing difficulties.
Pharyngitis - Inflammation of the pharynx, causing a sore throat.
Pertussis ( --> Whooping Cough ) - A contagious bacterial disease
chiefly affecting children, characterized by convulsive coughs followed by a
whoop.
Ondine Curse ( --> Sleep Apnea, Central)
Kartagener's Syndrome
Lung Diseases, Interstitial
Pleural Effusion - The inflammation of the pleura.
Pleurisy - Inflammation
of the pleurae, which impairs their lubricating function and causes pain when
breathing. It is caused by pneumonia and other diseases of the chest or abdomen.
Pneumonia -
Lung
inflammation caused by bacterial or viral infection, in which the air sacs fill
with pus and may become solid. Inflammation may affect both lungs (double
pneumonia) or only one (single pneumonia).
Pneumothorax - The presence of air or gas in the cavity between the lungs
and the chest wall, causing collapse of the lung.
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis - Respiratory disorder caused by the filling of large groups of alveoli with
protein and lipid (fat) particles.
Pulmonary Embolism
- An obstruction of blood flow to the lungs by an embolus in the pulmonary
artery or in one of its branches--the affected person has difficulty breathing
and experiences an unpleasant sensation beneath the breastbone.
Pulmonary Emphysema - A condition in which the air sacs of the lungs are
damaged and enlarged, causing breathlessness.
Pulmonary Fibrosis
Rhinoscleroma
Respiratory Distress Syndrome -
Also called Idiopathic
Respiratory DistressSyndrome, or Hyaline Membrane Disease, a common complication in infants,
especially in premature newborns, characterized by extremely laboured breathing,
cyanosis (a bluish tinge to the skin or mucous membranes), and abnormally low
levels of oxygen in the arterial blood.
Silicosis - Chronic disease of the lungs that is caused by the inhalation
of silica dust over long periods of time.
Stridor - A harsh vibrating noise when breathing, caused by obstruction of
the windpipe or larynx.
Tracheal Stenosis -
The abnormal narrowing of a passage in the body.
Wegener's Granulomatosis - Uncommon disorder marked by inflammation and
necrosis (death of tissue) of small blood vessels.A runny nose, nosebleeds, and
symptoms suggestive of chronic inflammation of the sinuses are among the first
indications of the disease.
Whooping Cough -
A contagious bacterial disease chiefly affecting children,
characterized by convulsive coughs followed by a whoop. Also called pertussis.
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