Agammaglobulinemia -
Lack of
antibodies in the blood.
Amyloidosis -
Disease characterized by the deposition of amyloid in the
connective tissues, inhibiting normal organ functioning.
Disease characterized by the deposition of amyloid in the
connective tissues, inhibiting normal organ functioning.
Anemia -
A condition in which there is a deficiency of red blood cells or of
haemoglobin in the blood, resulting in pallor and weariness.
A condition in which there is a deficiency of red blood cells or of
haemoglobin in the blood, resulting in pallor and weariness.
Anemia, Aplastic -
Also called
ANEMIA OF BONE-MARROW FAILURE, disease
in which bone marrow fails to produce an adequate number of blood cells.
Symptoms
of chronic aplastic anemia include weakness and fatigue in the early stages,
followed by shortness of breath, headache, fever, and pounding heart. There is
usually a waxy pallor, and hemorrhages occur in the mucous membranes, skin, and
other organs.
Also called
ANEMIA OF BONE-MARROW FAILURE, disease
in which bone marrow fails to produce an adequate number of blood cells.
Symptoms
of chronic aplastic anemia include weakness and fatigue in the early stages,
followed by shortness of breath, headache, fever, and pounding heart. There is
usually a waxy pallor, and hemorrhages occur in the mucous membranes, skin, and
other organs.
Anemia, Hemolytic -
Destruction of red cells at a rate substantially greater
than normal, if not compensated for by accelerated red cell production, causes a
type of anemia called hemolytic.
Destruction of red cells at a rate substantially greater
than normal, if not compensated for by accelerated red cell production, causes a
type of anemia called hemolytic.
Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital Nonspherocytic
Anemia, Megaloblastic -
It develops as the result of dietary
deficiency of, faulty absorption of, or increased demands for vitamin B12and/or folic acid.
It develops as the result of dietary
deficiency of, faulty absorption of, or increased demands for vitamin B12and/or folic acid.
Anemia, Pernicious -
It is one of many types of anemia, a disease
marked by a reduction in red blood cells or in the oxygen-carrying substance
hemoglobin found in those cells.Symptoms and signs include weakness; waxy
pallor; smooth, shiny tongue; gastrointestinal disturbances; and neurologic
problems.
It is one of many types of anemia, a disease
marked by a reduction in red blood cells or in the oxygen-carrying substance
hemoglobin found in those cells.Symptoms and signs include weakness; waxy
pallor; smooth, shiny tongue; gastrointestinal disturbances; and neurologic
problems.
Anemia, Sickle Cell -
Serious hereditary disease that affects the blood. Chief symptoms are chronic anemia (caused by excessive destruction
of red blood cells); shortness of breath; fever; and episodic crises that are
characterized by severe pain in the abdomen, bones, or muscles.
Serious hereditary disease that affects the blood. Chief symptoms are chronic anemia (caused by excessive destruction
of red blood cells); shortness of breath; fever; and episodic crises that are
characterized by severe pain in the abdomen, bones, or muscles.
Bernard-Soulier Syndrome
- It is an inherited disorder associated with a pronounced bleeding
tendency, is due to a deficiency of glycoprotein Ib on the
platelet membrane.
It is an inherited disorder associated with a pronounced bleeding
tendency, is due to a deficiency of glycoprotein Ib on the
platelet membrane.
Blood Coagulation Disorders -
Coagulation disorders include a number of
disorders that are related to defects in the clotting of blood. Spontaneous
bleeding into joints, giving rise to severe chronic arthritis, is a common
problem among patients with severe hemophilia; in addition, there is bleeding
into the brain and the abdominal cavity, as well as marked bruising.
Coagulation disorders include a number of
disorders that are related to defects in the clotting of blood. Spontaneous
bleeding into joints, giving rise to severe chronic arthritis, is a common
problem among patients with severe hemophilia; in addition, there is bleeding
into the brain and the abdominal cavity, as well as marked bruising.
Blood Platelet Disorders -
Abnormal bleeding follows a pattern defined by the
underlying defect. Platelet abnormalities are associated with spontaneous
bleeding from the membranes of the nose, mouth, and gastrointestinal and
urogenital tracts.
Abnormal bleeding follows a pattern defined by the
underlying defect. Platelet abnormalities are associated with spontaneous
bleeding from the membranes of the nose, mouth, and gastrointestinal and
urogenital tracts.
Christmas Disease ( --> Hemophilia B) -
Also spelled Haemophilia, hereditary bleeding disorder
caused by a deficiency of a substance necessary for blood clotting.
Also spelled Haemophilia, hereditary bleeding disorder
caused by a deficiency of a substance necessary for blood clotting.
Cryoglobulinemia -
It is usually symptomatic of an underlying disease, such as multiple myeloma or
chronic lymphocytic leukemia; it may disappear, sometimes permanently, after the
primary disease abates.
It is usually symptomatic of an underlying disease, such as multiple myeloma or
chronic lymphocytic leukemia; it may disappear, sometimes permanently, after the
primary disease abates.
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation -
It is an acquired disorder in which the blood coagulation system is activated
inappropriately, and the normal regulatory mechanisms are overwhelmed.
It is an acquired disorder in which the blood coagulation system is activated
inappropriately, and the normal regulatory mechanisms are overwhelmed.
Eosinophilia - It is an increase in the number of eosinophilic
leukocytes, is encountered in many allergic reactions and parasitic infections.
It is especially characteristic of infestation by trichina larvae, which are
ingested when infected and poorly cooked pork or pork products are eaten.
It is an increase in the number of eosinophilic
leukocytes, is encountered in many allergic reactions and parasitic infections.
It is especially characteristic of infestation by trichina larvae, which are
ingested when infected and poorly cooked pork or pork products are eaten.
Erythroblastosis, Fetal
- It is a disease in which the red blood cells of the
fetus are destroyed because of an incompatibility between the infant's blood and
that of the mother.
It is a disease in which the red blood cells of the
fetus are destroyed because of an incompatibility between the infant's blood and
that of the mother.
Evans Syndrome
Factor V Leiden ( --> Blood Coagulation Disorders)
Factor X Deficiency
Factor XI Deficiency
Fanconi's Anemia
Favism -
A hereditary disorder involving an allergic-like reaction to the broad,
or fava, bean (Vicia faba). Susceptible persons may develop a blood
disorder (hemolytic anemia).
A hereditary disorder involving an allergic-like reaction to the broad,
or fava, bean (Vicia faba). Susceptible persons may develop a blood
disorder (hemolytic anemia).
Giant Lymph Node Hyperplasia
Hemoglobinopathies -
Also spelled
HAEMOGLOBINOPATHY, any of a
group of disorders caused by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin in the red
blood cells.
Also spelled HAEMOGLOBINOPATHY, any of a
group of disorders caused by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin in the red
blood cells.
Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
- (Hemic .. Diseases)
Hemophilia A -
It is caused by the absence of the coagulation protein factor
VIII. Spontaneous bleeding into joints, there is bleeding into the brain and the
abdominal cavity, as well as marked bruising. In general, the greater the
deficiency in either factor VIII or factor IX, the more severe the
manifestations of disease.
It is caused by the absence of the coagulation protein factor
VIII. Spontaneous bleeding into joints, there is bleeding into the brain and the
abdominal cavity, as well as marked bruising. In general, the greater the
deficiency in either factor VIII or factor IX, the more severe the
manifestations of disease.
Hemophilia B -
It is due to factor IX deficiency. Spontaneous bleeding into
joints, there is bleeding into the brain and the abdominal cavity, as well as
marked bruising. In general, the greater the deficiency in either factor VIII or
factor IX, the more severe the manifestations of disease.
It is due to factor IX deficiency. Spontaneous bleeding into
joints, there is bleeding into the brain and the abdominal cavity, as well as
marked bruising. In general, the greater the deficiency in either factor VIII or
factor IX, the more severe the manifestations of disease.
Hemorrhagic Disease of Newborn -
Vitamin K deficiency is associated with
obstructive jaundice, in which the flow of bile into the bowel is interrupted. Vitamin K deficiency
also occurs in the newborn infant as hemorrhagic disease of the newborn.
Vitamin K deficiency is associated with
obstructive jaundice, in which the flow of bile into the bowel is interrupted. Vitamin K deficiency
also occurs in the newborn infant as hemorrhagic disease of the newborn.
Histiocytosis, Sinus
Job's Syndrome
Lymphangiomyomatosis
Lymphedema -
An abnormal condition in which drainage of the lymphatic system is blocked,
allowing fluid to build up in the tissues. The lymphedema in all these types
usually involves both legs below the knees and begins as a painless swelling in
the foot that moves up to the leg as it progresses. Although the swelling is
initially painless, it may impair leg function in extreme cases and be
cosmetically undesirable.
Monoclonal Gammopathy ( --> Paraproteinemias)
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Myelofibrosis
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Neutropenia
Paraproteinemias
Polycythemia Vera -
The situation in which excess red blood cells occur without
known cause is called erythremia, primary polycythemia, or polycythemia vera.
Symptoms include headache, dizziness, difficulty in breathing, skin changes (e.g.,tendency to bruise), an enlarged spleen, and red discoloration of the face and
sometimes the extremities.
The situation in which excess red blood cells occur without
known cause is called erythremia, primary polycythemia, or polycythemia vera.
Symptoms include headache, dizziness, difficulty in breathing, skin changes (e.g.,tendency to bruise), an enlarged spleen, and red discoloration of the face and
sometimes the extremities.
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic
- A rash of purple spots on the skin caused by internal bleeding from small
blood vessels.
A rash of purple spots on the skin caused by internal bleeding from small
blood vessels.
Rh Isoimmunization
Sarcoidosis -
Systemic disease of unknown cause that is characterized by the
formation of granulation (scarlike) tissue. It often disappears
spontaneously within two or three years but may progress to involve more than
one organ. It is observed in the lungs, lymph nodes, eyes, salivary glands,
muscles, liver, spleen, and the connective tissues of the nervous system.
Systemic disease of unknown cause that is characterized by the
formation of granulation (scarlike) tissue. It often disappears
spontaneously within two or three years but may progress to involve more than
one organ. It is observed in the lungs, lymph nodes, eyes, salivary glands,
muscles, liver, spleen, and the connective tissues of the nervous system.
Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary
Spherocytosis, Hereditary
- The most frequent of the familial anemias,
is inherited as an autosomal dominant (an inherited characteristic not related
to sex). Symptoms may
be present at birth or may not appear until old age; the disease is most often
identified during childhood or adolescence. Removal of the spleen results in
cure of anemia in nearly all cases; the defects in blood production remain but
do not cause serious disability.
The most frequent of the familial
anemias,
is inherited as an autosomal dominant (an inherited characteristic not related
to sex). Symptoms may
be present at birth or may not appear until old age; the disease is most often
identified during childhood or adolescence. Removal of the spleen results in
cure of anemia in nearly all cases; the defects in blood production remain but
do not cause serious disability.
Splenic Diseases
Stuart-Prower Deficiency
( --> Factor X Deficiency)
Thalassemia -
Also called
COOLEY'S ANEMIA, MEDITERRANEAN ANEMIA, OR
HEREDITARY LEPTOCYTOSIS, group of blood disorders characterized by a
deficiency of hemoglobin, the blood protein that transports oxygen to the
tissues. It is caused by genetically determined abnormalities in the
synthesis of one or more of the polypeptide chains that make up the globin part
of hemoglobin.
Also called
COOLEY'S ANEMIA, MEDITERRANEAN ANEMIA, OR
HEREDITARY LEPTOCYTOSIS, group of blood disorders characterized by a
deficiency of hemoglobin, the blood protein that transports oxygen to the
tissues. It is caused by genetically determined abnormalities in the
synthesis of one or more of the polypeptide chains that make up the globin part
of hemoglobin.
Thrombasthenia -
Also called
THROMBOCYTASTHENIA, any of several
blood disorders characterized by abnormal blood platelets, the dysfunction of
these platelets results in prolonged bleeding time, defective clot formation,
and a tendency to hemorrhage.
Also called THROMBOCYTASTHENIA, any of several
blood disorders characterized by abnormal blood platelets, the dysfunction of
these platelets results in prolonged bleeding time, defective clot formation,
and a tendency to hemorrhage.
Thrombocytopenia -
Deficiency of platelets in the blood. This causes bleeding
into the tissues, bruising, and slow blood clotting after injury.
Deficiency of platelets in the blood. This causes bleeding
into the tissues, bruising, and slow blood clotting after injury.
Triosephosphate Isomerase Deficiency ( --> Anemia, Hemolytic,
Congenital Nonspherocytic)
von Willebrand Disease -
Also called
PSEUDOHEMOPHILIA B, VASCULAR
HEMOPHILIA, OR ANGIOHEMOPHILIA, inherited hemorrhagic disorder
characterized by a prolonged bleeding time and a deficiency of antihemophilic
factor (factor VIII), which is an important blood clotting agent.
Also called
PSEUDOHEMOPHILIA B, VASCULAR
HEMOPHILIA, OR ANGIOHEMOPHILIA, inherited hemorrhagic disorder
characterized by a prolonged bleeding time and a deficiency of antihemophilic
factor (factor VIII), which is an important blood clotting agent.
Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
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